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Square Root of 5

Why, oh why, did I ever leave Wyoming? | Why, oh why, did I ever have to go? | Why, oh why, did I ever leave
Wyoming? | Cause there's a sheriff back there, | Lookin' for me high and low, | And high and low.

A lot of things interest me. Some of it may end up here. I intend to use materials only under fair use provisions
of US copyright law. If you own the copyright for anything posted and want me to remove it, tell me.


Homophones and near-homophones.

The table below includes words from many lists of homonyms and homophones. Alan Cooper's Homonym List remains the ne plus ultra of such word lists and is the primary source for the words.

In general, I have left off alternative endings of base words (-s, -es, -ed, -ing, -ion, etc.) unless the extra letters result in homonyms that don't come up with the base word. For example, there's a row with ad and add, and also a row with, adds, ads, adz, and adze. Unless I have slipped up, the words appear in alphabetic order from top to bottom and from left to right.

As a usual practice, I've not bothered with alternative spellings of a given word. There are occasional exceptions -- such as adz and adze, and auntie and aunty. A few proper nouns are also included, primarily because they were given as homophones on sites I visited.

I'm not a big fan of Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, but I think I'll go along with some definitions from the 11th Edition:
homonym 1 c : one of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different in meaning (as the noun quail and the verb quail )

homophone 1 : one of two or more words pronounced alike but different in meaning or derivation or spelling (as the words to, too, two)

2 : a character or group of characters pronounced the same as another character or group.

While some dictionaries treat homonym and homophone as synonyms, I prefer this distinction for now: Homonyms may sound alike, while homophones are pronounced exactly the same -- or almost exactly the same.

The words grouped in yellow rows in the table below were on someone's list of homonyms, but I'm not convinced that all of the words in the groups sound sufficiently alike to be considered homophones. Those groups were moved from the primary list of homophones to the yellow list (yellow=caution) for special consideration. (Reminder to self: Google <sound-alikes> to find more words to add to the list. Possibly generate a separate list of confusables [confusibles?]. Is there a "rule" for using -able as a suffix rather than -ible?)

One thing I have concluded from this little amuse-myself exercise: The region of the country you're from affects what you consider to be words that sound alike. For instance, I was a bit put off when I first saw that whale was on some lists as a homophone (or homonym) for wail and wale. Not a homophone to my ear. But when I checked a couple of dictionary sites, I found that dropping the h sound was considered to be an acceptable alternative pronunciation.

I moved allusion, elusion, and illusion from the primary list to the yellow list mostly because of allusion. I don't see the ə (upside down e) (about, item, edible, gallop, circus) as being the same as the ĕ (short e) of pet or the ĭ (short i) of pit. I'll probably end up accepting the ĕ (short e) and ĭ (short i) as sufficiently homophonic in separate syllables to have an entry in the main table for elusion and illusion. I won't carry that too far, though; otherwise I might feel obliged to treat pet and pit as homophones, as well as pen and pin, etc. Doing that could make the list unmanageably long.

No doubt I'll end up being idiosyncratic about the words I consider to be homophones. That's because my choices will be based largely on how I have heard them pronounced all my life -- a unique combination of saying and hearing experienced only by me. Still, I'll list words as homophones if I find the same pronunciation for them in a reputable dictionary. That is, I won't rely just on what I hear and on my biases; I'll also refer to character-defined pronunciations and pronunciation keys in dictionaries.

I'm not making any promises that I will look up every word considered for my list: Access and excess may be confusing to someone for whom English is not her native language. Nevertheless, the words do not sound the same -- unless they're said by someone with a mouthful (or mouth full) of mush.

One word of particular interest to me from other lists was knick. Perhaps that's an acceptable alternative spelling of nick, but I didn't find it at either m-w.com or dictionary.com. If I had looked further, I might have found it's a real word. ("No definitions of knick were found in English.") I included the plural form in recognition of the New York Knicks basketball team, and in the process pulled in the additional word nix. I also violated my general rule and listed knickers and nickers, rather than knicker and nicker. Chalk it up as an idiosyncracy, if you will, but there's a rather obvious reason for my choice.

Double click on a word to see its definition and pronunciation. Using the script I ran across to do that may not fall under fair use provisions of copyright law. If this turns out to be anything other than a more or less private site, I may have to disable the feature. . . .

Rats ass, I have no idea why the table displays so far below this, but it's there if you look long enough. Just keep scrolling until you find it. I also have no idea why the blog description moves up after the Answers.com pop-up window displays. (The display problem can be cleared up by a page refresh.)

I'm a stickler about details, but am I enough of a nitpicker to try to get around these glitches? Probably not. . . . Then again. . . . It looks as if there might be an extra line feed for each row in the table. If so, that shouldn't be too hard to fix. . . . Yep, that was it, a result of the Convert line breaks option I chose as a formatting setting. The screwed-up version can be found below for now.



1Cariecarry

2Ceresseries

3Chilechilichilly
4Clausclauseclaws
5Crayscraze

6Euleroiler

7Flofloeflow
8Haroldherald

9Hayshaze

10Knicksnicksnix
11Marymarrymerry
12Maysmaizemaze
13Mrs.misses

14Pistelpistilpistol
15Polepolepoll
16Siouxsousue
17Thaitie

18Wacswaxwhacks
19Whigwig

20aeh

21acclamationacclimation

22actsax

23adadd

24addsadsadzadze
25adeaidaide
26adherenceadherents

27admittanceadmittants

28adolescenceadolescents

29aerieairy

30aeroarrow

31aidsaidesAIDS
32ailale

33airheir

34aisleI'llisle
35aitateeight
36allawl

37allowedaloud

38altaralter

39anAnn

40analystannalist

41antaunt

42anteantiauntieaunty
43apatiteappetite

44apposeoppose

45arare

46arcark

47ascentassent

48assistanceassistants

49attendanceattendants

50augeraugur

51aughtought

52auraloral

53auricleoracle

54awayaweigh

55awedodd

56awfuloffal

57axaxeacts?
58axelaxilaxle
59axesaxis

60ayeeyeI
61badbade

62bailbale

63baileebaileybailie
64bailerbailorbaler
65baitbate

66baizebaysbeys
67baldballedbawled
68ballbawl

69balmbomb

70bandbanned

71bandsbannsbans
72bardbarred

73barebear

74barkbarque

75basalbasil

76basebass

77basedbaste

78baskbasque

79batbatt

80baudbawd

81baybey

82bazaarbizarre

83bebee

84beachbeech

85beanbeen

86beatbeet

87beaubow

88beautbutte

89beerbier

90beetlebetel

91belBelbellbelle
92belligerencebelligerents

93benzenebenzine

94bergburg

95bergerburgerburgher
96berrybury

97berthbirth

98betterbettor

99bightbitebyte
100billedbuild

101birdburdburred
102bitbitt

103bizarrebazaar

104blendblende

105blewblue

106bloatblote

107blocblock

108boarBoerbore
109boardbored

110boarderborder

111bocksbox

112bodebowed

113bogeybogiebogy
114boldbolledbowled
115bolderboulder

116bolebollbowl
117boosbooze

118booteebootiebooty
119bornbornebournbourne
120boroughburroburrow
121boughbow

122boybuoy

123brabraw

124braebray

125braidbrayed

126brainbrane

127braisebraysbraze
128brakebreak

129breachbreech

130breadbred

131bredebreed

132brewsbruise

133bridalbridle

134broachbrooch

135broodbrewed

136browsbrowse

137brrburr

138buccalbuckle

139bundtbunt

140burgerburgher

141busbuss

142bussedbust

143butbutt

144buybybye
145buyerbyre

146cachecash

147cachoucashew

148calendarcalender

149calixcalyx

150callcaulcawlcol
151callercollar

152callouscallus

153camKam

154can'tcant

155canapecanopy

156caneCain

157cannoncanon

158cantercantor

159canvascanvass

160capitalcapitol

161caratcaretcarrotkarat
162cariescarries

163carolcarrel

164carpalcarpel

165cartcartekart
166caskcasque

167castcaste

168castercastor

169caudalcaudle

170causecaws

171caykeyquay
172cedarseeder

173cedeseed

174ceeseasee
175ceilsealseel
176celcellsell
177cellarseller

178censecentsscentssense
179censercensorsensor
180censussenses

181centscentsent
182centsscentssense
183ceresearseersere
184cerealserial

185cessionsession

186chalkchock

187chancechants

188chardcharred

189charycherry

190chasedchaste

191cheapcheep

192cheapercheeper

193checkCzech

194chewschoose

195chicsheik

196chilichillyChile
197choirquire

198cholercollar

199choralcoral

200choralecorral

201chordcordcored
202chordatecordate

203chottshotshott
204choughchuff

205chronicalchronicle

206chuteshoot

207cirrusserous

208citesightsite
209clackclaque

210clauseclaws

211clewclue

212clickcliqueklick
213climbclime

214closeclothes

215coalkohl

216coaledcold

217coarsecorsecourse
218coatcote

219coaxcokes

220cockscoxCox
221coddlingcodling

222coffercougher

223coigncoinquoin
224collardcollared

225colonelkernel

226comecum

227competencecompetents

228complacencecomplaisance

229complacentcomplaisant

230complementcompliment

231concededconceited

232conchconk

233concordconquered

234continencecontinents

235coocoup

236coopcoupe

237copescopse

238coppedcopt

239coquetcoquette

240corecorps

241correspondencecorrespondents

242cosherkosher

243cosigncosine

244couleecooliecoolly
245councilcounsel

246councillorcounselor

247cousincozen

248cowardcoweredcowherd
249craftkraft

250crapecrepe

251craterkrater

252creakcreek

253crewedcrude

254crewelcruel

255crewscruisecruscruse
256cubicalcubicle

257cubitqubit

258cueKewquequeue
259currantcurrent

260cursercursor

261cygnetsignet

262cymbalsymbol

263damdamn

264dawndon

265daysdaze

266deandene

267deardeer

268deemdeme

269delinquencedelinquents

270densedents

271dentaldentil

272dependencedependents

273descentdissent

274deviancedeviants

275deviserdivisor

276dewdodue
277deweddude

278diedye

279dinedyne

280diredyer

281discdisk

282discreetdiscrete

283discusseddisgust

284dissidencedissidents

285djinnginjinn
286dodoedough
287docdock

288doesdoughsdoze
289donedunDunne
290donjondungeon

291dostdust

292draftdraught

293dramdrachm

294draydrey

295droopdrupe

296dualduel

297duckedduct

298dyeingdying

299e'erereerr
300earnerneurn
301eaveeve

302elicitillicit

303emergeimmerge

304eminentimmanentimminent
305ensureinsure

306epicepoch

307equivalenceequivalents

308eruptirrupt

309eunuchsUnix

310eweyewyou
311ewesuseyews
312existenceexistents

313eyedI'dide
314eyeletislet

315factsfax

316faillefilephial
317fainfanefeign
318faintfeint

319fairfare

320fairyferry

321fakerfakir

322farrowpharaoh

323fatefete

324faunfawn

325fauxfoe

326fayFayefey
327faysfazephase
328fearfere

329featfeet

330fendsfens

331fernfirn

332feruleferrule

333fetedfetid

334feudalfutile

335fewphew

336fillsfils

337filterphilter

338findfined

339finishFinnish

340firfur

341fisherfissure

342flacksflax

343flairflare

344fleaflee

345flecksflex

346flewfluflue
347flocksphlox

348floeflow

349flourflower

350foaledfold

351forforefour
352forbearforebear

353foregoforgo

354forewordforward

355fortforte

356forthfourth

357foulfowl

358fraidfrayed

359francfrank

360fraysphrase

361freesfreezefrieze
362friarfryer

363fungousfungus

364fursfurze

365fussedfust

366gaffgaffe

367gagegauge

368gaitgate

369galleygally

370gallopgalop

371gamblegambol

372ganggangue

373gaysgaze

374geljell

375genejean

376gibejibe

377gildgilledguild
378giltguilt

379glairglare

380glutenousglutinous

381gnawnaw

382gneissnice

383gnomicnomic

384gnuknewnewnu
385gnusnews

386goaledgold

387godgaud

388goredgourd

389gorillaguerrilla

390gradegrayed

391graftgraphed

392grategreat

393graysgraze

394greaseGreece

395greavegrieve

396grillgrille

397gripgrippe

398grislygristlygrizzly
399groangrown

400grocergrosser

401guessedguest

402guideguyed

403guiseguys

404gunnelgunwale

405gymJim

406hailhale

407hairhare

408hairierharrier

409hairyharry

410halehail

411hallhaul

412halvehave

413handsomehansom

414hangarhanger

415hardyhearty

416hartheart

417hayhey

418he'dheed

419he'llhealheelhill
420hearhere

421heardherd

422heighhihiehigh
423heroinheroine

424hertzhurts

425hewhueHugh
426hidehied

427higherhire

428himhymn

429hoarhoerwhore
430hoardhordewhored
431hoarsehorse

432hoeho

433hoeshoshose
434holdholed

435holewhole

436holeyholywholly
437hoopwhoop

438hostelhostile

439hourour

440humerushumorous

441hurdlehurtle

442idleidolidylidyll
443ileumilium

444impassableimpassible

445impatienceimpatiens

446ininn

447incink

448incidenceincidents

449inciteinsight

450independenceindependents

451indictindite

452indigenceindigents

453innocenceinnocents

454instanceinstants

455intenseintents

456it'sits

457jamjamb

458jeweljoule

459jinksjinx

460jugglerjugular

461knapnap

462knavenave

463kneadneedkneed
464knickersnickers

465knightnightnite
466knitnit

467knobnob

468knocknock

469knotnaughtnot
470knownoNoh
471knowsno'snoesnose
472laagerlager

473laclack

474lackslax

475ladderlatter

476lainlane

477lairlayer

478lamlamb

479lamallama

480lapslapse

481laselayslazeleis
482laserlazar

483layleiley
484lealeeLi
485leachleech

486leadled

487leaderliederliter
488leaflief

489leakleek

490leanlien

491leasedleast

492lendslens

493lessenlesson

494lesserlessor

495leveelevy

496liablelibel

497liarlyre

498lichenliken

499lickerliquor

500lickerishlicorice

501lielye

502lieulooLou
503lighteninglightning

504limblimn

505linchlynch

506linkslynx

507literallittoral

508lolow

509loadlodelowed
510loanlone

511lochlock

512lochslockslox
513loonlune

514looploupe

515looslose

516lootlute

517machmock

518mademaid

519magnatemagnet

520mailmale

521mainmane

522malemail

523mallmaulmawlmoll
524mannermanor

525marcmarkmarque
526marqueemarquis

527marshalmarshallmartial
528massedmast

529memi

530meanmien

531meatmeetmete
532medalmeddlemetalmettle
533men'smends

534mewlmule

535mewsmuse

536mightmite

537mincemints

538mindmined

539minerminor

540missalmissile

541missedmist

542moanmown

543moatmote

544modemowed

545moirémoray

546moomoue

547moodmooed

548moormoremower
549moosemousse

550moralmorel

551mornmourn

552musclemussel

553mussedmust

554mustardmustered

555navalnavel

556nayneeneigh
557neepneap

558nonenun

559oohowe
560oaro'erorore
561odderotter

562odeowed

563onewon

564oohsooze

565ordinanceordnance

566overdooverdue

567overseasoversees

568pacedpaste

569packedpact

570paeanpeon

571pailpale

572painpane

573pairparepayerpear
574palatepalettepalletpallette
575pallPaulpawl
576parishperish

577parityparody

578passablepassible

579passedpast

580patiencepatients

581pausepaws

582peapee

583peacepiece

584peakpeekpique
585pealpeel

586pearlPerlpurl
587peaspeasepees
588pedalpeddlepetal
589peerpier

590pencelpencilpensil
591pendpenned

592pendantpendent

593pendspens

594penitencepenitents

595perpurr

596petitpetty

597petrelpetrol

598phosphorousphosphorus

599pipie

600picapika

601pickspixpyx
602picnicpyknic

603pidginpigeon

604piecedpiste

605pincherpinscher

606pinionpinon

607placeplaice

608plainplane

609plaitplate

610planarplaner

611plantarplanter

612pleasplease

613pleuralplural

614ploughplow

615plumplumb

616pockspox

617polarpoler

618polepoll

619policlinicpolyclinic

620politicpolitick

621poorporepour
622populacepopulous

623portPorte

624praiseprayspreys
625prayprey

626precedenceprecedentspresidents
627presencepresents

628pridepried

629prierpriorpryer
630priespriseprize
631princeprints

632principalprinciple

633profitprophet

634prosprose

635psaltersalter

636psisigh

637pupalpupil

638putteeputty

639quartsquartz

640queanqueen

641quincequints

642rabbetrabbit

643rackwrack

644racketracquet

645radicalradicle

646railrale

647rainreignrein
648raiseraysraze
649raiserrazor

650rancorranker

651rapwrap

652rappedraptwrapped
653rayre

654readred

655readredereed
656realreel

657recedereseed

658receiptreseat

659reckwreck

660recksrexwrecks
661reekwreak

662referencereferents

663rendswrens

664residenceresidents

665resinateresonate

666resistersresistors

667restwrest

668retchwretch

669reviewrevue

670rheumroom

671rheumyroomieroomy
672rhoroerow
673rhumbrum

674rhymerime

675riggerrigor

676rightritewrightwrite
677ringwring

678riseryes

679roadroderowed
680roamRome

681rocrock

682roerow

683roilroyal

684roleroll

685roodruderued
686roomerrumor

687rootroute

688roserows

689rotwrought

690rotewrote

691roughruff

692rouserows

693routroute

694rouxrue

695rowedroderoad
696ruesruse

697rungwrung

698ryewry

699sacsack

700sachetsashay

701sackssax

702sailsale

703saneseine

704saversavor

705sawedsod

706scarfscarph

707sceneseen

708scentssense

709scullskull

710seasee

711sealseel

712seamseem

713seamensemen

714searseer

715seasseesseize
716seasonseisinseizin
717sectssex

718seekSikh

719serfsurf

720sergesurge

721setsett

722sewsosoesow
723sewersuer

724shakesheik

725she'llshill

726shearsheer

727sheaveshiv

728shewshow

729shiershyershire
730shoeshoo

731shoneshown

732shuddershutter

733sicsick

734sicssix

735sidesighed

736sighersire

737sighssize

738signsine

739sinksyncsynch
740slaysleigh

741sleavesleeve

742sleightslight

743slewsloughslue
744sloeslow

745soarsore

746soaredsword

747sockssox

748solsolesoul
749solacesoulless

750soldsoledsouled
751somesum

752sonsun

753sootsuit

754sordidsorted

755spadespayed

756spoorspore

757staffstaph

758staidstayed

759stairstare

760stakesteak

761staticestatus

762stationarystationery

763stealsteel

764stepsteppe

765stilestyle

766stoopstoup

767storeystory

768straightstrait

769succorsucker

770suedeswayed

771suitesweet

772summarysummery

773sundaeSunday

774tacettacit

775tachtack

776tackedtact

777tackstax

778tailtale

779tailertailor

780tapertapir

781taretear

782tarryterry

783taughttaut

784taupetope

785tauttaught

786teateeti
787teamteem

788teartier

789teasteasetees
790tennertenor

791tensetents

792ternterneturn
793ternaryturnery

794thethee

795theirtherethey're
796threwthrough

797throethrow

798thronethrown

799thymetime

800tictick

801tidaltitle

802tiertiretyer
803tightentitan

804timbertimbre

805totootwo
806toadtoedtowed
807tocsintoxin

808toetow

809toketoque

810toldtolled

811toletoll

812tontonnetun
813tonguetung

814tooltulle

815toontune

816tortore

817torttorte

818toughtuff

819toughedtuft

820trackedtract

821traytrey

822troopTrouptroupe
823troopertrouper

824trussedtrust

825tuckstux

826udderutter

827undoundue

828vailvaleveil
829vainvanevein
830valancevalence

831valiancevaliants

832variancevariants

833vellumvelum

834veraciousvoracious

835verdureverger

836versesversus

837vialvileviol
838vicevise

839villainvillein

840viscousviscus

841wadeweighed

842wailwalewhale
843wainwaneWayne
844waistwaste

845waitweight

846waivewave

847walkwok

848wantwon'twont
849warwore

850wardwarred

851warewearwhere
852warnworn

853warranteewarranty?

854warshipworship

855wartwort

856warywherry

857wattwhat

858waxwhacks

859wayweighwhey
860wewee

861we'dweed

862we'llwealwhealwheel
863we'reweir

864we'veweave

865weakweek

866wealdwheeledwield
867weanween

868wearwhere

869weatherwetherwhether
870weldwelled

871wenwhenwhinwin
872werewhir

873wetwhet

874whichwitch

875whilewile

876whiledwild

877whinewine

878whinedwindwined
879whirledwhorledworld
880whirredword

881whitwit

882whitewightwite
883whitherwither

884who'swhose

885whoawoe

886whywye

887whyswise

888windswins

889won'twont

890woodwould

891worstwurst

892y'allyawl

893yackyak

894yokeyolk

895yoreyouryou're
896you'llyule

1001accedeexceed

1002accelexcel

1003accentascent

1004acceptexcept

1005additionedition

1006adviceadvise

1007affecteffect

1008alludeelude

1009allusionelusionillusion
1010allusiveelusiveillusive
1011amendemend

1012arranterrant

1013aureoleoriole

1014barrelberyl

1015basesbasisbasses
1016beenbin

1017bergleburgle

1018besotbesought

1019bobbinbobbing

1020bouillonbullion

1021broombrougham

1022caughtcot

1023comedycomity

1024deferencedifference

1025defusediffuse

1026depravationdeprivation

1027disbursedisperse

1028dowagerdowitcher

1029extravaganceextravagants

1030failfaille

1031ferrateferret

1032fillfaille

1033finallyfinely

1034floorfluor

1035formallyformerly

1036gnawednod

1037gorgeousgorges

1038guaranteeguaranty

1039hallohallow

1040hammockhummock

1041inequityiniquity

1042ingenuousingenious

1043lineamentliniment

1044picturepitcher

1045plaintiffplaintive

1046poperypotpourri

1047roarrower

1048shoresure

1049stalkstock

1050surplicesurplus

1051talesmantalisman

1052tendstens

1053tensertensor

1054therefortherefore

1055tradertraitor

1056varyvery

1057virtuvirtue



Feedback on including or removing words from the table is welcome -- just be gentle with me. I make no claim to being a word maven, just a word lover.

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